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075) Quruntul, Jebel: the fortress of Dock/Duyuk

[PADIS code 0129]

Arabic: جبل قرنطل: قلعة دوك

Site ancient name: Dagon, Doq, Castellum Dock.

Site location: Lat. +31° 52' 29.11" N; Long. 35° 25' 49.96" E.

Site extension: 5 dunams.

State of preservation: preserved.

Occupational periods: Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Late Islamic, Ottoman.

Plates: I, III, LXXIII-LXXIV.

Hellenistic Period

Site typology: fortress.

Public architecture: fortress, water supply system.

Bibliography: Guérin 1874, 44; Conder - Kitchener 1883, 204; Augustinović 1951, 130-131, 136-138; Donceel-Voûte 1999, 98-99.

Roman Period

Site typology: fortress.

Public architecture: fortress, moat, water supply system.

Material culture: capitals, pottery.

Bibliography: Guérin 1874, 44; Conder - Kitchener 1883, 204; Augustinović 1951, 130-131, 136-138; Netzer 2006, 206-207.

Byzantine Period

Site typology: church.

Public architecture: church.

Material culture: capitals, architectural features.

Bibliography: Augustinović 1951, 131, 135; Cirelli - Zagari 2000, 366.

Crusader Period

Site typology: fortress.

Public architecture: fortress (Castellum Dock).

Bibliography: Augustinović 1951, 131; Benvenisti 1970, 357-358; Cirelli - Zagari 2000, 369; Amit 2002.

Late Islamic/Ottoman Period

Site typology: church.

Public architecture: church.

Bibliography: Augustinović 1951, 131-134.

Bibliography

Amit D.
2002 "The aqueduct of the fortress Dok (Dagon)", in D. Amit - J. Patrich - Y. Hirschfeld (eds.), The Aqueducts of Israel (Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementum 46), Portsmouth 2002, pp. 330-335.
Augustinović, A.
1951 Gerico e dintorni, Jerusalem 1951 (in particular pp. 130-138, figs. 43-45).
Benvenisti, M.
1970 The Crusaders in the Holy Land, Jerusalem 1970 (in particular pp. 357-358).
Cirelli, E. - Zagari, F.
2000 "Gerico in epoca bizantina e islamica. Problemi e proposte di ricerca", in Archeologia Medievale 27 (2000), pp. 365-376 (in particular pp. 366, 369).
Conder, C.R. - Kitchener, H.H.
1883 The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Volume III. Sheets XVII-XXVI. Judaea, London 1883 (in particular p. 204).
Donceel-Voûte, P.
1999 "Jéricho Asmonéenne et Hérodienne", in Dossier d'Archéologie 240 (Jan./Fév. 1999), pp. 98-105 (in particular pp. 98-99).
Guèrin, V.
1874 Description géographique, historique et archéologique de la Palestine I: Samaria, Paris 1874 (in particular p. 44).
Netzer, E.
2006 The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder, Tübingen 2006 (in particular pp. 206-207).