007) Abu el-‘Alayiq South, Tell
[PADIS code 0016]
Arabic: تلول أبو العلايق الجنوبي
Site location: Lat. +31° 51' 6.31" N; Long. +35° 26' 10.74" E.
Site extension: see Tell Abu el-‘Alayiq North.
State of preservation: preserved.
Disturbance: modern cultivations.
Occupational periods: Pottery Neolithic B, Late Chalcolithic, Early Bronze I, Early Bronze II-III, Early Bronze IV, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Early Islamic, Middle Islamic, Ottoman.
Plates: I, III-VII, XI-XX.
Pottery Neolithic B
Site typology: occupational layers.
Domestic architecture: occupational layers.
Material culture: pottery.
Bibliography: Pritchard 1958, 14-16, 20 (diagnostic sherds: pls. 22:3, 30:11-12, 31:6-7, 12-13).
Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze I
Site typology: village.
Domestic architecture: occupational layers.
Material culture: flint tools, pottery (among which Grey Burnished Ware).
Bibliography: Kelso - Baramki 1955, 8-10, pls. 1, 10, 33, 35; Pritchard 1958, 17-21, 42-48 (diagnostic sherds: pls. 22:12, 37, 57:27-35, 41-43, 54-55, 56); Foerster 1993.
Early Bronze II
Site typology: village.
Domestic architecture: occupational layers.
Material culture: flint tools, pottery.
Bibliography: Pritchard 1958, 14-16, 20 (diagnostic sherds: pls. 23: 6, 28:1-4, 7-8, 10, 57:46).
Early Bronze III
Site typology: village.
Domestic architecture: occupational layers.
Material culture: flint tools, pottery.
Bibliography: Pritchard 1958, 14-16 (diagnostic sherds: pls. 21:10, 22:16, 24:11, 28:5, 29:2-3, 6, 57:22, 40, 45).
Early Bronze IV
Site typology: village.
Domestic architecture: occupational layers.
Material culture: pottery.
Bibliography: Pritchard 1958, 14-16, 20 (diagnostic sherds: pls. 21:8, 29:1, 4-5).
Hellenistic Period
Site typology: fortress.
Public architecture: fortress.
Material culture: pottery.
Bibliography: Netzer 2001a, 325-326; Greenberg - Keinan 2009, 71-72, site n. 357.
Roman Period
Site typology: palace complex.
Public architecture: Herodian villa (pre-Third Palace phase), Herod's First Palace, Herod's Third Palace (southern wing), bathhouse (related to Herod's Third Palace).
Domestic architecture: houses (pre-Third Palace phase), villa (post-Herodian Period), pits (post-Herodian Period: 2nd century AD).
Material culture: frescoes, column drums, capitals, mosaics, opus sectile floors, stone basins and furniture, glass, coins, Terra Sigillata Ware, pottery.
Bibliography: Conder - Kitchener 1883, 224-225; Sellin - Watzinger - Nöldecke 1909, 30-36; Sellin - Watzinger 1913, 12, fig. 4; Kelso 1950; Pritchard 1951; 1958, 1-14, 21, pls. 1-19, 53 (diagnostic sherds: pls. 40, 42, 45-47); North 1967; Kelso - Baramki 1955, 3-8, 10-13, pls. 1-3, 6-9, 18-21, 33-36, 38-40; North 1956; Johnson 1958, 24-29, pl. 60; Meshel 1973; Netzer 1974, 28-36; 1975, 93-100; 1977, 7-12, figs. 10-13; 1982, 48-49; 1983, 51; 1986; 1990, 44-46, figs. 9, 12; 1993, 687-690; 1999, 32-34, 40-54; 2001a, 7-10, 229-298, 317-324, 326-330, 339-341; 2001b; 2006, 45-49, 54-72; 2008, 45-49, 54-72; Gleason 1985; Nigro, F. 1998, 208-209; Donceel-Voûte 1999, 100-105; Netzer - Bar-Nathan 2002, 17-19, 119-121; Meshorer 2004; Yahya 2007, 15-17; Rozenberg 2008; Greenberg - Keinan 2009, 71-72, site n. 357.
Byzantine Period
Site typology: village (?).
Domestic architecture: houses.
Funerary Architecture: mausoleum.
Material culture: pottery.
Bibliography: Pritchard 1958, pl. 19:2-3 (diagnostic sherds: pl. 19:2-3, 41); Netzer 1977; 1993, 691; 2001a, 286, fig. 429.
Early Islamic Period
Site typology: fortress.
Public architecture: fortress.
Material culture: inscribed marble slab, coins, pottery.
Bibliography: Kelso - Baramki 1955, 39-41; Miles 1958, 24, 29-40, pls. 61-62; Pritchard 1958, 21-23 (diagnostic sherds: pl. 51:1-6); Netzer 1993, 691; 2001a, 10, 341; Cirelli - Zagari 2000, 368-369.
Middle Islamic Period
Site typology: scattered materials.
Material culture: coins.
Bibliography: Miles 1958, 40.
Ottoman Period
Site typology: scattered materials.
Material culture: coins.
Bibliography: Miles 1958, 41.
Bibliography
Cirelli, E. - Zagari, F. | |
2000 | "Gerico in epoca bizantina e islamica, Problemi e proposte di ricerca", in Archeologia Medievale 27 (2000), pp. 365-376 (in particular 368-369). |
Conder, C.R. - Kitchener, H.H. | |
1883 | The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Volume III. Sheets XVII-XXVI. Judaea, London 1883 (in particular pp. 224-225). |
Donceel-Voûte, P. | |
1999 | "Jéricho Asmonéenne et Hérodienne", in Dossier d'Archéologie 240 (Jan./Fév. 1999), pp. 98-105 (in particular pp. 99-105). |
Foerster, G. | |
1993 | "Tulul Abu el-‘Alayiq. The Chalcolithic Settlement", in E. Stern (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Vol. 3, Jerusalem 1993, p. 683. |
Gleason, K.L. | |
1985 | "Garden Excavations at the Herodian Winter Palaces in Jericho", in Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 7 (1985), pp. 21-39. |
Greenberg, R. - Keinan, A. | |
2009 | Israeli Archaeological Activity in the West Bank 1967-2007. A Sourcebook, Jerusalem 2009 (in particular pp. 71-72, site n. 357, map 2). |
Johnson, S.E. | |
1958 | "Catalogue of Roman Coins", in Pritchard 1958, pp. 24-29. |
Kelso, J.L. | |
1950 | "The First Campaign of Excavation in New Testament Jericho", in Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 120 (1950), pp. 11-22. |
Kelso, J.L. - Baramki, D.C. | |
1955 | Excavations at New Testament Jericho and Khirbet en-Nitla (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 29-30), New Haven 1955. |
Meshel, Z. | |
1973 | "A New Interpretation of the Finds at Herodian Jericho", in Eretz Israel 11 (1973), pp. 194-196 (Hebr.), 28* (Engl.). |
Meshorer, Y. | |
2004 | "The Coins", in E. Netzer - R. Laureys-Chachy - Y. Meshorer (eds.), Hasmonean and Herodian Palaces at Jericho. Final Reports of the 1973-1987 Excavations. Volume II, Jerusalem 2004, pp. 289-312. |
Miles, J.C. | |
1958 | "Catalogue of Islamic Coins", in Pritchard 1958, pp. 29-41. |
Netzer, E. | |
1974 | "The Hasmonean and Herodian Winter Palaces at Jericho", in Qadmoniot 7/1-2 (25-26) (1974), pp. 27-36 (Hebr.) (in particular pp. 28-36). |
1975 | "The Hasmonean and Herodian Winter Palaces at Jericho", in Israel Exploration Journal 25 (1975), pp. 89-100 (in particular pp. 89-92). |
1977 | "The Winter Palaces of Judean Kings at Jericho at the End of the Second Temple", in Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 228 (1977), pp. 1-13 (in particular pp. 7-12, figs. 10-13). |
1982 | "Jericho, Winter Palaces", in Excavations and Surveys in Israel 1 (1983), pp. 44-49 (in particular pp. 48-49). |
1983 | "Jericho - Winter Palaces", in Excavations and Surveys in Israel 2 (1983), pp. 50-51. |
1986 | "Jericho", in Excavations and Surveys in Israel 5 (1986), p. 55. |
1990 | "Architecture in Palestine Prior and During the Days of Herod the Great", in Akten des XIII. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäeologie, Berlin 1988, Mainz am-Rhein 1990, pp. 37-50 (in particular pp. 44-46, figs. 9-12). |
1993 | "Tulul Abu el-‘Alayiq", in E. Stern (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1993, pp. 682-691 (in particular pp. 687-690). |
1999 | Die Paläste der Hasmonäer und Herodes’ des Groβen (Antike Welt Sonderhefe, Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie), Manz am Rhein 1999 (in particular pp. 32-34, 40-54). |
2001a | Hasmonean and Herodian Palaces at Jericho: Final Reports of the 1973-1987 Excavations. Volume I: Stratigraphy and Architecture, Jerusalem 2001 (in particular pp. 7-8, 229-299, 317-330, 339-341). |
2001b | Palaces of the Hasmoneans and Herod The Great (Studies in Biblical History and Archaeology), Jerusalem 2001. |
2006 | The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder, Tübingen 2006 (in particular pp. 45-49, 54-72). |
2008 | The Architecture of Herod the Great Builder, Grand Rapids, MI 2008 (in particular pp. 45-49, 54-72). |
Netzer, E. - Bar-Nathan, R. | |
2002 | "Stratigraphy and Chronology of the Winter Palaces at Jericho", in R. Bar-Nathan (ed.), Hasmonean and Herodian Palaces at Jericho. Final Reports of the 1973-1987 Excavations. Volume III: the Pottery, Jerusalem 2002, pp. 13-20 (in particular p. 17-19). |
Nigro, F. | |
1998 | "Il parco archeologico per la conservazione e la valorizzazione di Tell es-Sultan, antica Gerico", in N. Marchetti - L. Nigro (eds.), Scavi a Gerico, 1997. Relazione preliminare sulla prima campagna di scavi e prospezioni archeologiche a Tell es-Sultan, Palestina (Quaderni di Gerico I), Roma 1998, pp. 205-223 (in particular pp. 208-209). |
North, R. | |
1956 | "Review of «Excavations at New Testament Jericho»", in Biblica 37 (1956), pp. 515-519 (in particular pp. 515-518). |
1967 | Les Fouilles dans la region de Jéricho, Rome 1967 (in particular pp. 73-79). |
Pritchard, J.B. | |
1951 | "The 1951 Campaign at Herodian Jericho", in Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 123 (1951), pp. 8-17. |
1958 | The Excavation at Herodian Jericho 1951 (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 32-33), New Haven 1958. |
Rozenberg, S. | |
2008 | Hasmonean and Herodian Palaces at Jericho. Volume IV. The Decoration of Herod's Third Palace at Jericho, Jerusalem 2008. |
Sellin, E. - Watzinger, C. | |
1913 | Jericho. Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichung der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 22), Leipzig 1913 (in particular p. 12, fig. 4). |
Sellin, E. - Watzinger, C. - Nöldecke, A. | |
1909 | "Vorläufige Nachrichten über die Ausgrabung in Jericho im Frühjahr 1909", in Mitteilungen des Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 41 (1909), pp. 1-36 (in particular pp. 30-36). |
Yahya, A. | |
2007 | PACE Tourguide of Jericho & Vicinity. Historical, Archaeological and Religious Sites, Ramallah 2007 (in particular pp. 15-17). |